FAQ: SWINE FLU

A:H1N1 flu, also referred to as swine flu, is a respiratory disease caused by Type A influenza viruses.  Like all influenza viruses, flu viruses change constantly.  A new strain of influenza A (H1N1) virus that is a mix of swine, human and/or avian influenza viruses has recently been reported that is contagious and spreading from human to human.

A:The symptoms of H1N1 flu in people are similar to seasonal human flu and include:

• Fever
• Cough
• Sore Throat
• Runny Nose
• Body Aches
• Headaches
• Chills
• Fatigue
• Runny Nose

Some people have also reported nausea, diarrhea and vomiting associated with the H1N1 flu. Severe illness (pneumonia and respiratory failure) and deaths have been reported with H1N1 flu in people.

A: Human-to-human transmission can occur through coughing or sneezing of people infected with the influenza virus.  People may become infected by touching something with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth or nose.  People with H1N1 influenza virus infection should be considered potentially contagious as long as they are symptomatic and possibly for up to 7 days following illness onset.  Children, especially younger children, might potentially be contagious for longer periods.

A: There are everyday steps that you can take to help prevent the spread of the influenza virus.  Take these simple steps to protect your health:

• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after you cough or sneeze.  When soap and water are not available alcohol-based and anti-bacterial hand cleaners and wipes are also effective.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.  Germs spread this way.
• Try to avoid close contact with sick people.